Brain Tumor: Types, Risk Factors, Symptoms, and Treatment

By Tagore Hospital
Posted July 24, 2025

Brain Tumor: Types, Risk Factors, Symptoms, and Treatment

Introduction

Have you or anyone close worried about brain tumors? You are to be in company. With increasing awareness on neurological health, a lot of people want to get to know about brain tumors. How are brain tumors? How can they be formed? What can be done for them? Well, in this post, we will put forth everything concerning types of brain tumors, symptoms of brain tumors, causes, treatments, and more. Let us now get into it.

What Is a Brain Tumor?

The abnormal growth of a mass in the brain is called a brain tumor. Malignant (cancerous) and benign (non-cancerous) tumors are both possible. While some tumors develop slowly, others can grow quickly and impair vital abilities like memory, speech, and vision.

Brain tumors come in two main varieties:

Primary: Primary brain tumors originate in the brain.
Secondary: Brain tumors that spread to other parts of the body, such as the breasts or lungs, are known as secondary (metastatic) brain tumors.

Why Do Brain Tumors Occur? (Brain Tumor Causes)

So you ask, "What makes brain tumors happen?" Medical doctors are still trying to understand this question. Here are some things that are known, or suspected, to cause brain tumors:

Genetic mutations: Genetic mutations of the DNA of a brain cell can lead to excessive multiplication of the cell.

Family history: A very small percentage of brain tumors are hereditary.

Radiation: Some patients have received radiation therapy to the head in the past, and carry an increased risk of developing brain tumors.

Immuno-compromised states: Mainly, they make special mention of HIV/AIDS patients or patients on immunosuppressants.

Age and sex: Some tumors tend to occur more in certain age or sex groups.

While these factors increase the risk of brain tumor development, it does not mean that if you have one or more of these factors, you will automatically develop a brain tumor.

What Are the Most Common Brain Tumor Symptoms?

Early understanding of the symptoms of brain tumors helps in making diagnoses and treatments. The symptoms may change depending on the size, type, and location of the tumor, but the following are some of the most common:

Constant headaches, which tend to be worse in the morningSeizures or convulsions
Problems with eyesight or hearing
Nausea or vomiting
Weakness on one side of the body
Loss of balance or coordination
Problems related to memory or personality
Difficulty speaking or understanding language

If you or someone else starts developing any of these symptoms on a consistent basis, without patterns interchanging, then one should see a neurologist for further evaluation.

How Are Brain Tumors Diagnosed?

A physician might suggest several tests if a tumor is suspected.

First, the location of the tumor as well as its size and position are typically assessed by MRI or CT scanning.
Biopsy, which involves sampling of the tissue, to determine if a tumor is cancerous.
Neurological examination-checking reflexes, sight, balance, and coordination.

With these diagnostic methods, physicians will be able to put an appropriate treatment for brain tumor.

What Are the Best Treatment Options for a Brain Tumor?

The burning question: "How does one treat a brain tumor?" Good to say that many choices are available for brain tumor treatment, mostly depending on the tumor's type, location, and stage.

1. Surgery: Usually the first choice if the tumor is accessible. An attempt is made to remove as much of the tumor as possible without damaging normal brain tissue.

2. Radiation therapy: Given after surgery or as a primary treatment. It kills tumor cells using high-energy rays.

3. Chemotherapy: Drugs that kill or block tumor cells ask to be taken orally or by IV.

4. Targeted therapy: It is a relatively new therapy that uses drugs to target specific abnormal proteins found on tumor cells without harming the normal cells.

5. Steroids and anti-seizure medication: Steroids and anti-seizure medications are used to treat symptoms such as swelling and seizures, but they do not actually treat the tumor.

What Are the Best Medications for Brain Tumors?

Brain tumor treatment is usually tailor made for a particular condition, and these are the usual drugs given:

Temozolomide (Temodar) - used most commonly in treating glioblastomas.
Bevacizumab (Avastin) - targeted therapy for certain recurrent brain tumors.
Steroids like Dexamethasone - for controlling inflammation and swelling inside the brain.
Anti-seizure drugs- like Levetiracetam or Valproate- for keeping seizures under control.

Always check with your neurologist or oncologist before taking any medication for your brain tumor, and never self-administer.

Where to Get Help for a Brain Tumor?

Trying to wondering "Where is the best place to get treated for a brain tumor?" Treatment is typically provided by a multidisciplinary team including neurosurgeons, neurologists, oncologists, and radiation oncologists.

The leading hospitals with divisions for neuro-oncology are often the best for comprehensive care.

How to Reduce Brain Tumor Risk?

While most brain tumors cannot be prevented, you can try to reduce your risk:

Avoid unnecessary radiation exposure
Keep your immune system healthy
Get a follow-up on any persistent neurological symptoms
Stop smoking and cut down on alcohol consumption
Stay updated with your family’s medical history

While there is no foolproof method for preventing a brain tumor, certain healthy choices can contribute positively to brain health.

Conclusion

If you or your loved one has received a diagnosis for a brain tumor, then early, professional care is critical. At Tagore Hospital, Jaipur, we appreciate how difficult this journey can be, and we are here to help you along the way. We have the experience, advance diagnostics, and at Tagore Hospital we have the most effective and customized treatment that aims to make us the best hospital for brain tumor treatment in Rajasthan and beyond.With state-of-the-art facilities, and a caring touch, we are trusted by many patients in search of answers and hope. Whether you are looking for a second opinion, brain tumor treatments, or are a continuous care patient, Tagore Hospital offers everything you need under one roof.

Early diagnosis can save lives, so don’t wait. If you are experiencing any atypical symptoms or concerns, call the professionals at Tagore Hospital, Jaipur...where healing and excellence meet.